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what does ‘brace your core’ even mean?

Far too often, coaches and trainers give ambiguous cues and instructions, whether in person or in instructional videos. They quickly move on, overconfident in the clarity with which they just conveyed this information, leaving behind important pieces of many crucial lifts and movements. 

BRACING/ENGAGING THE CORE is a fundamental technique that plays a vital role in maximizing the benefits of many exercises, particularly major lifts like the deadlift and squat. Let’s break it down:

What is the Core?

Core is a widely-used term that refers to several groups of muscles in the midsection that form a stable foundation for nearly all movements, from lifting weights and running to basic daily activities. By learning how to effectively brace your core, you can unlock a new level of strength, stability, and fitness.

What is Core Bracing?

Core bracing involves engaging the deep muscles of your core to create a stable and supportive foundation for your spine and pelvis. When you brace your core, you essentially create pressure that acts like a natural weight belt, helping protect your lower back during exercises and movements that require stability and strength.

The Importance of Core Bracing:

    • Spinal Stability: Bracing the core helps stabilize your spine, reducing the risk of lower back injuries during heavy lifting or high-impact exercises.

    • Improved Performance: Engaging the core enhances force transmission through your body, leading to better performance in strength and power exercises.

    • Posture Support: A strong core and proper bracing technique can improve your posture, reducing the likelihood of poor alignment-related issues.

How to Brace Your Core:

  • Breathe Deeply – Take a deep breath into your diaphragm, allowing your abdomen to expand fully. Imagine filling your belly with air like a balloon.
  • Engage Your Core Muscles – While maintaining your deep breath, gently draw your navel towards your spine. Imagine pulling your belly button inward and upward without holding your breath.
  • Create Abdominal Pressure – Tense your abdominal muscles as if you were about to take a light punch to the stomach. This action creates intra-abdominal pressure, which stabilizes your spine and core.
  • Maintain Upper Body Relaxation – As you brace your core, keep your upper body, including your chest, shoulders, and neck, relaxed. Avoid shrugging your shoulders or tensing unnecessary muscles.
  • Hold the Brace – Maintain the core brace throughout the exercise or movement. If you’re lifting weights, perform the movement with the core engaged.
  • Exhale After the Movement -Exhale at the end of each repetition or movement while maintaining core engagement. Take another deep breath and brace your core again before the next repetition.
  • Practice and Progress – Like any skill, mastering core bracing takes practice. Start by incorporating it into simple exercises and movements, such as bodyweight squats, planks, or push-ups. As you become more comfortable with the technique, challenge yourself with more complex exercises, like deadlifts or overhead presses.

Bracing the core is a simple yet powerful technique that can greatly improve your exercise performance and reduce the risk of injuries. By engaging the deep muscles of your core and creating intra-abdominal pressure, you build a strong foundation for your movements and enhance overall stability.